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What Steps Has the Indian Government Taken to Counter Naxalism?
Naxalism is a serious challenge in India, often called one of the country’s biggest internal security threats. But what exactly is Naxalism? It’s a movement led by groups, mainly the Communist Party of India (Maoist), who believe in using violence to overthrow the government and create a society based on Maoist ideas—think extreme communism inspired by China’s Mao Zedong. It started in 1967 in a village called Naxalbari in West Bengal when poor farmers revolted…
How are Maoism and Naxalism threats to internal security?
India is a vast and diverse country, but it faces many challenges that affect its peace and stability. Two such challenges are Maoism and Naxalism, which are often talked about together because they share similar roots and goals. These movements pose a serious threat to the country’s internal security, meaning they disrupt law and order, harm innocent people, and weaken the government’s control over certain areas. Let’s break this down step by step to understand…
What is the share of crude oil in India’s total energy mix?
Energy is the backbone of any country’s growth, powering homes, industries, and vehicles. In India, a fast-growing economy with over 1.4 billion people, energy comes from many sources like coal, oil, natural gas, hydropower, and renewables such as solar and wind. Among these, crude oil plays a big role. But what exactly is its share in India’s total energy mix, and why does it matter? Let’s break it down in simple terms. What is an…
What are the Mar-a-Lago Accord and Plaza Accord?
Imagine a world where countries sit down to tweak the value of their money to fix trade problems. That’s what the Plaza Accord did in the past, and it’s what the Mar-a-Lago Accord might do today. These are big deals—agreements between nations to change how strong or weak their currencies are compared to each other. Let’s dive into what they are, why they happened, and what they mean, all in simple terms. The Plaza Accord:…
What is the devaluation of currency?
Imagine you have a $10 bill, and it buys you a pizza today. Now picture a situation where that same $10 only gets you half a pizza tomorrow because its value has dropped. That’s what “devaluation” is all about—when a country’s currency loses its worth compared to other currencies or goods. It’s a big deal because money affects everything: what we buy, sell, or even save. Let’s break it down in simple terms. What Does…
How is US dollar devaluation going to impact other countries? UPSC
The US dollar is often called the "world’s money" because it’s the most widely used currency for international trade, investments, and savings. Countries, businesses, and even people around the globe rely on it. But what happens if the value of the US dollar drops? This is called "devaluation," and it means the dollar buys less than it used to when compared to other currencies, like the euro, yen, or Indian rupee. Let’s break down how…
What Is India’s Trade Balance with China?
Imagine you’re running a small shop. You buy more goods from your supplier than you sell to your customers. Over time, you’re spending more than you’re earning. That’s kind of what’s happening between India and China when it comes to trade. Let’s dive into what “trade balance” means, how it looks for India and China, and why it matters. What Is a Trade Balance? A trade balance is like a scorecard for a country’s buying…
Who Is India’s Largest Trade Partner? UPSC
When you think about countries trading goods and services—like phones, clothes, or even oil—one question might pop up: Who does India trade with the most? India, a fast-growing economy with over a billion people, relies on international trade to fuel its industries, create jobs, and bring in everyday items. But which country tops the list as India’s biggest trade partner? Let’s break it down in simple terms. What Does “Trade Partner” Mean? A trade partner…
Why Are More Indian Students Facing F-1 Visa Denials in the U.S.? UPSC
Imagine you’re an Indian student dreaming of studying at a top university in the United States. You’ve worked hard, gotten accepted, and now you’re ready to pack your bags. But then, your visa application gets denied. This is happening to more students than ever before, and it’s causing a stir. Let’s break it down step by step—what’s an F-1 visa, why are denials surging, and what does this mean for Indian students, U.S.-India relations, and…